What Are Stem Cells?
Stem cells are unique cells with the ability to develop into different cell types in the body. They play a crucial role in growth, development, and tissue repair.
Types of Stem Cells
- Embryonic Stem Cells: Derived from early-stage embryos, these cells can develop into any cell type in the body.
- Adult Stem Cells: Found in various tissues, these cells help maintain and repair the tissue in which they are found.
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs): Adult cells reprogrammed to an embryonic-like state, capable of developing into any cell type.
Applications of Stem Cells
Stem cells have the potential to treat a wide range of diseases and conditions, including:
- Blood disorders
- Neurodegenerative diseases
- Heart disease
- Diabetes
- Spinal cord injuries